Atividade de Second Conditional com gabarito

Diálogo com áudio sobre um filhote que não pode morar no apartamento, exercícios de second conditional com gabarito para imprimir e uma aula pronta para projetar. Nível B1.

Nível B1Intermediário

Nome: Data:

Second Conditional em 1 minuto

O second conditional fala de uma situação imaginada, que não é real agora ou é pouco provável, e do que aconteceria nela. É o nosso "se eu tivesse um apartamento maior, eu adotaria um cachorro".

FraseFormaExemplo
Condição if + passado simplesIf we had a bigger apartment,
Resultado would + verbowe would adopt a dog.
Negativa if + didn't + verboIf I didn't go, you'd come back with three puppies.
Pergunta would + sujeito + verbo + if + passadoWhat would you do if you were me?
Conselho If I were you, I would + verboIf I were you, I'd volunteer at the shelter.

Atenção

  • O verbo depois de if vai para o passado, mas a frase fala de agora: If I worked from home quer dizer "se eu trabalhasse de casa", hoje.
  • Na fala, would quase sempre vira 'd: I'd, you'd, she'd. A negativa é wouldn't.
  • Com o verbo be, a forma da gramática é were para todas as pessoas: If I were you, if she were here. Na conversa também se ouve if I was, mas o conselho fica sempre If I were you.
  • No resultado também cabe could, o nosso "poderia": If we had a bigger apartment, he could sleep in the living room.

Erros comuns de brasileiro

  • Errado:If I would have more time, I would help you.

    Certo:If I had more time, I would help you.

    Depois de if não se usa would. Onde o português usa o imperfeito do subjuntivo (se eu tivesse), o inglês usa o passado.

  • Errado:If I have a car, I would drive to work.

    Certo:If I had a car, I would drive to work.

    Com would no resultado, a condição vai para o passado: had, e não have.

  • Errado:If I am you, I would talk to her.

    Certo:If I were you, I would talk to her.

    O conselho é sempre If I were you, o nosso "se eu fosse você".

  • Errado:If I had more money, I will travel.

    Certo:If I had more money, I would travel.

    Com a condição no passado, o resultado leva would. Will com if é do first conditional, para o que pode acontecer de verdade.

Diálogo com áudio: o filhote do abrigo

Nina quer adotar um filhote do abrigo perto da estação, mas mora com Sam num apartamento pequeno, num prédio que não aceita animais.

0:00 / 1:07
  1. Nina Sam, look at this puppy. The shelter near the station is looking for a home for him.
  2. Sam Oh, he's so cute. But you know the building doesn't allow pets.
  3. Nina I know. If the building allowed pets, I would take him home today.
  4. Sam And where would he sleep? Our apartment is tiny.
  5. Nina If we had a bigger apartment, he could sleep in the living room.
  6. Sam Maybe. But we both work all day. Who would take care of him?
  7. Nina If I worked from home, I would walk him three times a day.
  8. Sam But you don't work from home. You leave at seven and get back at eight.
  9. Nina You're right. He would be alone all day, and that wouldn't be fair.
  10. Sam Exactly. If I had more free time, I would help you, but I don't.
  11. Nina So what would you do if you were me?
  12. Sam If I were you, I'd volunteer at the shelter on Saturdays.
  13. Nina Volunteer? What would I do there?
  14. Sam You'd walk the dogs, feed them and play with them.
  15. Nina That sounds perfect. I'd see the puppy every week!
  16. Sam And if somebody adopted him, would you be sad?
  17. Nina A little. But I'd be happy for him, too.
  18. Sam I'm not so sure. I think you'd cry all the way home!
  19. Nina Maybe. Would you come with me on Saturday?
  20. Sam Sure. If I didn't go, you'd come back with three puppies!

Toque numa frase para ouvir a partir dela.

Exercícios de Second Conditional com gabarito

Responda aqui mesmo e toque em Conferir, ou imprima a folha para a turma. O gabarito fica embaixo de cada exercício e, na folha impressa, na última página.

1. Complete com a forma certa

Complete com o verbo no passado simples ou com would.

  1. 1

    If the building (allow) pets, Nina would adopt the puppy.

  2. 2

    If we had a bigger apartment, we (get) a dog.

  3. 3

    If I (be) you, I would call the shelter.

  4. 4

    Sam (help) Nina if he had more free time.

  5. 5

    If Nina (not / work) all day, she could walk a dog.

  6. 6

    What you (do) if you found a puppy in the street?

Ver o gabarito
  1. If the building allowed pets, Nina would adopt the puppy.
  2. If we had a bigger apartment, we would get a dog.
  3. If I were you, I would call the shelter.
  4. Sam would help Nina if he had more free time.
  5. If Nina didn't work all day, she could walk a dog.
  6. What would you do if you found a puppy in the street?

2. First ou second conditional?

Marque a forma certa.

  1. 1

    If it rains tomorrow, we at home.

    will staywould stay

  2. 2

    If I had a dog, I it every morning.

    will walkwould walk

  3. 3

    If I a bigger apartment, I would adopt a cat.

    havehad

  4. 4

    If you early tomorrow, we'll have time for breakfast.

    get upgot up

  5. 5

    If I you, I'd volunteer at the shelter.

    amwere

Ver o gabarito
  1. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
  2. If I had a dog, I would walk it every morning.
  3. If I had a bigger apartment, I would adopt a cat.
  4. If you get up early tomorrow, we'll have time for breakfast.
  5. If I were you, I'd volunteer at the shelter.

3. Corrija a frase

Cada frase tem um erro. Reescreva do jeito certo.

  1. 1

    If I would have a car, I would drive to school.

  2. 2

    If she has more time, she would learn to play the guitar.

  3. 3

    If I am you, I would call the shelter.

  4. 4

    If we had a garden, we will get a dog.

  5. 5

    What would you do if you find a wallet in the street?

Ver o gabarito
  1. If I had a car, I would drive to school.
  2. If she had more time, she would learn to play the guitar.
  3. If I were you, I would call the shelter.
  4. If we had a garden, we would get a dog.
  5. What would you do if you found a wallet in the street?

4. Perguntas sobre o diálogo

Responda com uma frase completa.

  1. 1

    What would Nina do if the building allowed pets?

  2. 2

    Where could the puppy sleep if they had a bigger apartment?

  3. 3

    What would Nina do if she worked from home?

  4. 4

    What would Sam do if he were Nina?

Ver o gabarito
  1. She would take the puppy home today.
  2. He could sleep in the living room.
  3. She would walk the puppy three times a day.
  4. He would volunteer at the shelter on Saturdays.

Para conversar em aula

Perguntas para a turma responder em pares, usando a forma da aula.

  1. What would you do if you found a puppy in the street?
  2. If you could have any pet, what would you choose? Why?
  3. What would you do if you had more free time?
  4. If you worked from home, what would be better? What would be worse?
  5. A friend wants a dog but lives in a tiny apartment. What would you say to your friend?

Dicas para usar em aula

  • Comece com a foto de um cachorro de abrigo e pergunte: Would you adopt him? Why or why not? Anote no quadro as respostas com would e deixe a regra para depois do diálogo.
  • Na segunda escuta, os alunos fazem duas colunas no caderno: o que é verdade (The building doesn't allow pets) e o que Nina imagina (If the building allowed pets...). A comparação mostra que o passado depois de if fala de agora.
  • Faça uma corrente: um aluno diz If I had a dog, I would walk it every day. O próximo começa pelo resultado: If I walked a dog every day, I would... E a corrente segue pela sala.
  • Para fechar, cada aluno escreve um problema num papel, como My apartment is tiny ou I have no free time. Os papéis circulam e cada colega responde com If I were you, I would...

A aula pronta no Lanna

A mesma aula que você projeta para a turma, com o texto, o áudio e as perguntas. Passe os slides com as setas e responda como os alunos respondem.

Aula pronta no Lanna

Second Conditional

Nina quer adotar um filhote do abrigo, mas o prédio não aceita animais. O que ela faria se pudesse?

Os slides e as perguntas abrem aqui mesmo, com o áudio do texto.
  • 7 partes, da escuta à fala: ouvir, palavras, perceber a forma, regra, prática, conversa e fechamento.
  • Exercícios que corrigem sozinhos, com a frase do texto que prova a resposta.
  • Envie como tarefa: cada aluno faz no celular, com uma nova chance nos erros.
  • Veja o que a turma mais errou e corrija as respostas abertas num lugar só.
Dar esta aula para a minha turma Como o Lanna funciona para professores

Perguntas frequentes

Qual a diferença entre first e second conditional?

O first fala de algo que pode acontecer de verdade: If it rains, we'll stay home. O second fala de algo imaginado, que não é real agora ou é pouco provável: If I had a bigger apartment, I would adopt a dog. Muda o verbo: presente e will no first, passado e would no second.

Por que o verbo fica no passado se a frase fala de agora?

Em inglês, o passado depois de if marca que a situação é imaginada. O português faz algo parecido com o imperfeito do subjuntivo: se eu tivesse, se eu morasse. If I worked from home quer dizer "se eu trabalhasse de casa", e não "se eu trabalhei".

O certo é If I were ou If I was?

Na gramática, were serve para todas as pessoas: If I were, if she were. Na conversa, if I was também aparece. No conselho, a forma fixa é If I were you, I'd...

Para que turma serve esta atividade?

O diálogo e os exercícios são de nível B1, intermediário. Funcionam no ensino médio e com adultos no intermediário, de preferência depois do first conditional.

Outras atividades

Atividade de First Conditional Atividade com gabarito - B1 Atividade de Past Continuous Atividade com gabarito - A2