Atividade de Third Conditional com gabarito

Diálogo com áudio sobre um voo perdido por dez minutos, exercícios de third conditional com gabarito para imprimir e uma aula pronta para projetar. Nível B1.

Nível B1Intermediário

Nome: Data:

Third Conditional em 1 minuto

O third conditional imagina um passado diferente: algo que não aconteceu e o resultado que teria vindo dele. É o nosso "se a gente tivesse saído às sete, teria pegado o voo". As duas partes falam do passado, então não dá mais para mudar nada.

FraseFormaExemplo
Condição if + had + particípioIf we had left home at seven,
Resultado would have + particípiowe would have caught the flight.
Negativa no if if + hadn't + particípioIf we hadn't waited there, we would have made it.
Negativa no resultado wouldn't have + particípioIf you had packed last night, you wouldn't have spent half an hour looking for it.
Pergunta would + sujeito + have + particípio + ifWhat would you have done if there hadn't been any seats?
Forma curta If I'd + particípio, I'd have + particípioIf I'd known, I'd have told him.

Atenção

  • O third conditional fala do contrário do que aconteceu: If we had left home at seven quer dizer "se a gente tivesse saído às sete", e eles não saíram. Would have caught é o "teria pegado", e eles não pegaram.
  • Na fala, had e would viram 'd. Para saber qual é qual, olhe a palavra seguinte: 'd + particípio é had (If I'd known = If I had known); 'd + have é would (I'd have told = I would have told). Would have também vira would've.
  • Depois de had e de would have vem sempre o particípio passado: packed e waited nos verbos regulares; left, known, found e been nos irregulares. É a terceira coluna da lista de verbos irregulares.
  • Para comparar os três: If it rains tomorrow, we will stay home (first: pode acontecer). If I had more time, I would travel (second: imaginado agora). If we had left at seven, we would have caught the flight (third: imaginado no passado, quando já não dá para mudar).
  • A ordem pode inverter, e aí a vírgula não é necessária: We would have caught the flight if we had left at seven. No resultado também cabem could have e might have, mas would have é o mais comum e é o que esta atividade pratica.

Erros comuns de brasileiro

  • Errado:If I would have known, I would have told you.

    Certo:If I had known, I would have told you.

    Depois de if não entra would have. Onde o português usa "se eu tivesse sabido", o inglês usa had + particípio. Alguns nativos falam assim na conversa informal, mas muita gente considera errado, e na escrita e nas provas a forma é If I had known.

  • Errado:If I'd knew, I'd have told you.

    Certo:If I'd known, I'd have told you.

    Esse 'd é had, então o verbo seguinte vai para o particípio: known, e não o passado simples knew.

  • Errado:If we had left earlier, we would caught the flight.

    Certo:If we had left earlier, we would have caught the flight.

    O resultado leva would have + particípio, o nosso "teria pegado". Sem o have, falta um pedaço do verbo.

  • Errado:If I had more time yesterday, I would have helped you.

    Certo:If I had had more time yesterday, I would have helped you.

    Com yesterday, a condição é do passado: had had. O primeiro had é o auxiliar e o segundo é o particípio de have. Parece estranho, mas está certo, e na fala vira If I'd had.

Diálogo com áudio: o voo perdido

Laura e Dan chegam ao portão de embarque dez minutos depois de ele fechar e perdem o voo para Lisboa. Agora pensam no que poderia ter sido diferente.

0:00 / 1:26
  1. Laura Dan, look. The gate for our flight to Lisbon is closed.
  2. Dan I can't believe it. It closed at nine forty, and we got here at nine fifty.
  3. Laura Ten minutes! If we had left home at seven, we would have caught the flight.
  4. Dan I know. But I couldn't find my passport. It was in my old jacket.
  5. Laura If you had packed last night, you wouldn't have spent half an hour looking for it.
  6. Dan True. And then the taxi went through the city center.
  7. Laura The driver asked us which way to go, remember? You said the city was faster.
  8. Dan I didn't know about the traffic. If I'd known, I'd have told him to take the highway.
  9. Laura And we didn't check in online, so we waited in that long line.
  10. Dan Twenty minutes in that line! If we hadn't waited there, we would have made it.
  11. Laura Maybe. Do you think they would have opened the gate if we had asked nicely?
  12. Dan No way. Asking nicely wouldn't have helped. So what happens now?
  13. Laura I talked to the airline. There's another flight at six tonight. I bought two seats, fifty euros each.
  14. Dan A hundred euros! If I'd found my passport sooner, we wouldn't have spent all that money.
  15. Laura Well, at least we can still go. If there hadn't been any seats, we would have lost the whole weekend.
  16. Dan That's true. Sorry, Laura. It was my fault.
  17. Laura Not only yours. If I'd set my alarm earlier, we'd have had more time too.
  18. Dan Okay. Next time, we'll pack the night before and check in online.
  19. Laura And we'll leave home three hours before the flight.
  20. Dan Deal. Now let's get some coffee. We have eight hours to wait.

Toque numa frase para ouvir a partir dela.

Exercícios de Third Conditional com gabarito

Responda aqui mesmo e toque em Conferir, ou imprima a folha para a turma. O gabarito fica embaixo de cada exercício e, na folha impressa, na última página.

1. Complete com a forma certa

Complete com had + particípio ou com would have + particípio.

  1. 1

    If we (leave) home at seven, we would have caught the flight.

  2. 2

    If you had packed last night, you (not / spend) half an hour looking for your passport.

  3. 3

    If I (know) about the traffic, I would have told the driver to take the highway.

  4. 4

    We (make) it if we hadn't waited in that long line.

  5. 5

    If there (not / be) any seats, we would have lost the whole weekend.

  6. 6

    What you (do) if you had missed the flight?

Ver o gabarito
  1. If we had left home at seven, we would have caught the flight.
  2. If you had packed last night, you wouldn't have spent half an hour looking for your passport.
  3. If I had known about the traffic, I would have told the driver to take the highway.
  4. We would have made it if we hadn't waited in that long line.
  5. If there hadn't been any seats, we would have lost the whole weekend.
  6. What would you have done if you had missed the flight?

2. First, second ou third conditional?

Marque a forma certa. Pense: é algo que pode acontecer, algo imaginado agora ou algo imaginado no passado?

  1. 1

    If it rains tomorrow, we at home.

    will staywould have stayed

  2. 2

    If I had more free time, I a guitar course.

    would takewould have taken

  3. 3

    If we had left at seven, we the flight.

    would catchwould have caught

  4. 4

    If I about the traffic, I would have taken the highway.

    had knownwould have known

  5. 5

    They all that money if Dan had found his passport sooner.

    won't spendwouldn't have spent

Ver o gabarito
  1. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
  2. If I had more free time, I would take a guitar course.
  3. If we had left at seven, we would have caught the flight.
  4. If I had known about the traffic, I would have taken the highway.
  5. They wouldn't have spent all that money if Dan had found his passport sooner.

3. Reescreva com o third conditional

Junte as duas frases numa só, começando com If.

  1. 1

    Dan didn't pack last night. He spent half an hour looking for his passport.

  2. 2

    They didn't check in online. They waited in a long line.

  3. 3

    It rained. We didn't go to the beach.

  4. 4

    I didn't hear my alarm. I was late for work.

Ver o gabarito
  1. If Dan had packed last night, he wouldn't have spent half an hour looking for his passport.
  2. If they had checked in online, they wouldn't have waited in a long line.
  3. If it hadn't rained, we would have gone to the beach.
  4. If I had heard my alarm, I wouldn't have been late for work.

4. Corrija a frase

Cada frase tem um erro. Reescreva do jeito certo.

  1. 1

    If I would have known, I would have called you.

  2. 2

    If we had left earlier, we would caught the train.

  3. 3

    If she had studied more, she will have passed the test.

  4. 4

    If they had took a taxi, they would have arrived on time.

  5. 5

    If you had told me, I would help you.

Ver o gabarito
  1. If I had known, I would have called you.
  2. If we had left earlier, we would have caught the train.
  3. If she had studied more, she would have passed the test.
  4. If they had taken a taxi, they would have arrived on time.
  5. If you had told me, I would have helped you.

5. Perguntas sobre o diálogo

Responda com uma frase completa.

  1. 1

    What would have happened if Laura and Dan had left home at seven?

  2. 2

    What would Dan have told the driver if he had known about the traffic?

  3. 3

    What would have happened if there hadn't been any seats on the six o'clock flight?

  4. 4

    What would Laura and Dan have saved if Dan had found his passport sooner?

Ver o gabarito
  1. They would have caught the flight.
  2. He would have told him to take the highway.
  3. They would have lost the whole weekend.
  4. They would have saved a hundred euros.

Para conversar em aula

Perguntas para a turma responder em pares, usando a forma da aula.

  1. Have you ever missed a bus, a train or a flight? What would have happened if you had left home earlier?
  2. Think of a mistake you made last year. What would you have done differently?
  3. What would you have done if you had been Dan this morning?
  4. If you had been born in another country, what language would you have learned first?
  5. Think of a good decision you made. What would have been different if you hadn't made it?

Dicas para usar em aula

  • Comece com uma história curta de algo que deu errado com você, como um ônibus perdido. Pergunte What would have happened if I had left earlier? e anote as respostas no quadro. A regra fica para depois do diálogo.
  • Na segunda escuta, os alunos fazem duas colunas no caderno: o que aconteceu (Dan didn't pack last night) e o que Laura imagina (If you had packed last night...). A comparação mostra que o third conditional fala do contrário do que aconteceu.
  • Faça uma corrente de consequências: um aluno diz If I hadn't missed the bus, I wouldn't have been late. O próximo começa pelo resultado: If I hadn't been late, I wouldn't have... E a corrente segue pela sala.
  • Escreva no quadro If I'd known, I'd have told him e peça que a turma diga qual 'd é had e qual é would. A regra prática: se depois vem um particípio, é had; se vem have, é would.
  • Para fechar, escreva uma frase de cada conditional no quadro e peça que os alunos digam se a situação pode acontecer, se é imaginada agora ou se já passou.

Antes da primeira aula, peça para a turma fazer o teste de nível de inglês (grátis, 5 minutos). Cada aluno vê o próprio nível, de A1 a B2, e você confirma se esta atividade, de nível B1, é a certa para a turma.

A aula pronta no Lanna

A mesma aula que você projeta para a turma, com o texto, o áudio e as perguntas. Passe os slides com as setas e responda como os alunos respondem.

Aula pronta no Lanna

Third Conditional

Laura e Dan perderam o voo para Lisboa por dez minutos. O que teria acontecido se tivessem saído mais cedo?

Os slides e as perguntas abrem aqui mesmo, com o áudio do texto.
  • 7 partes, da escuta à fala: ouvir, palavras, perceber a forma, regra, prática, conversa e fechamento.
  • Exercícios que corrigem sozinhos, com a frase do texto que prova a resposta.
  • Envie como tarefa: cada aluno faz no celular, com uma nova chance nos erros.
  • Veja o que a turma mais errou e corrija as respostas abertas num lugar só.
Dar esta aula para a minha turma Como o Lanna funciona para professores

Perguntas frequentes

Qual a diferença entre second e third conditional?

O second imagina uma situação de agora, que não é real: If I had more time, I would travel. O third imagina um passado diferente, que já não dá para mudar: If I had had more time last year, I would have traveled. Muda o verbo: passado simples e would no second; had + particípio e would have + particípio no third.

Como saber se o 'd é had ou would?

Olhe a palavra seguinte. 'd + particípio é had: If I'd known quer dizer If I had known. 'd + have é would: I'd have told him quer dizer I would have told him. E 'd + verbo na forma base também é would, como no second conditional: I'd go.

If I would have known está errado?

Na conversa informal, alguns nativos falam assim, mas muita gente considera errado. Na escrita e nas provas, a forma é If I had known. Would have fica só no resultado: If I had known, I would have told you.

E o mixed conditional?

É a mistura dos dois: a condição no passado e o resultado agora. If I hadn't met her, I wouldn't be here now quer dizer "se eu não a tivesse conhecido, não estaria aqui agora". Vale a pena depois que a turma já usa bem o third conditional.

Para que turma serve esta atividade?

O diálogo e os exercícios são de nível B1, intermediário. Funcionam no ensino médio e com adultos no intermediário, de preferência depois do first e do second conditional.

Outras atividades

Atividade de Second Conditional Atividade com gabarito - B1 Atividade de Used to Atividade com gabarito - A2